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L-Lysine Production Process

(NH4)2SO4
Sterilization
Air
Purification
Starin
Culturing

Biochem

Turnkey

Glucose Syrup
Blending
Continuos sterilization
Fermentation
Nutrition
Evaporation / crystallization
L-Lysine
İon exchange
Membrane filtration
Separation and drying
Seed
Eluate
Mycelium
98.5% L-Lysine
Evaporation / crystallization
Feed concentration
Fertilizer

98.5% Pure L-Lysine :

  • Raw materials such as glucose, molasses, corn steep liquor, and salt are blended in proper ratios. The mixture is continuously sterilized and transferred to the fermentation tanks.

  • The air required for fermentation is purified through multi-stage filters and supplied using oil-free screw air compressors.

  • The fermentation strain used is Corynebacterium glutamicum, which undergoes a 45-hour cultivation process.

  • Seed preparation is carried out by culturing in flasks, followed by further cultivation in a seed tank with aeration and hydrolysate addition.

  • Fermentation takes place in specialized fermenters under controlled conditions of aeration, temperature, and pH. Sterile glucose syrup, ammonium sulfate, and antifoam agents are continuously added.

  • After fermentation, the pH is adjusted, and microbial cells are separated by microfiltration. The biomass is utilized as animal feed.

  • The L-Lysine solution undergoes decolorization with activated carbon, followed by filtration to remove the carbon.

  • Unwanted ions (such as Fe, Mg, Ca, Cl, SO3) are removed through an ion exchange system using various resins for purification.

  • The purified solution is concentrated in a vacuum evaporator and crystallizer to increase solid content.

  • Crystallized L-Lysine is separated, and the wet product is dried to meet final moisture requirements. The mother liquor is partially recycled or mixed with biomass for animal feed.​​​

(NH4)2SO4
Air
Starin

Biochem  

Turnkey

Sterilization
Purification
Culturing
Continuos sterilization
Glucose Syrup
Fermentation
Blending
Nutrition
65% L-Lysine
Pelletizing and drying
Evaporation

68.% Pure L-Lysine :

  • Raw materials such as glucose, molasses, corn steep liquor, and salt are blended in proper ratios. The mixture is continuously sterilized and transferred to the fermentation tanks.

  • The air required for fermentation is purified through multi-stage filters and supplied using oil-free screw air compressors.

  • The fermentation strain used is Corynebacterium glutamicum, which undergoes a 45-hour cultivation process.

  • Seed preparation is carried out by culturing in flasks, followed by further cultivation in a seed tank with aeration and hydrolysate addition.

  • Fermentation takes place in specialized fermenters under controlled conditions of aeration, temperature, and pH. Sterile glucose syrup, ammonium sulfate, and antifoam agents are continuously added.

  • After fermentation, the pH is adjusted, and microbial cells are separated by microfiltration. The biomass is utilized as animal feed.

  • The L-Lysine solution undergoes decolorization with activated carbon, followed by filtration to remove the carbon.

  • Unwanted ions (such as Fe, Mg, Ca, Cl, SO3) are removed through an ion exchange system using various resins for purification.

  • The purified solution is concentrated in a vacuum evaporator and crystallizer to increase solid content.

  • Crystallized L-Lysine is separated, and the wet product is dried to meet final moisture requirements. The mother liquor is partially recycled or mixed with biomass for animal feed.​​​

Description of Investment Components:

  • Machinery:

The machinery investment includes core equipment required for L-Lysine production from agricultural raw materials (e.g., wheat or corn). These include:

  • Wheat cleaning and steeping units

  • Wet milling systems

  • Fiber separation and germ recovery units

  • Gluten separation and starch refining systems

  • Fermentation tanks, seed culture systems

  • Evaporation, centrifugation, and drying systems

  • Storage silos, slurry handling systems

  • CIP (Cleaning-In-Place) systems

  • All related process lines and automation

Note: For 98.5% L-Lysine HCl, additional purification steps such as ion exchange, crystallization, and acidification with hydrochloric acid are included. These units are not present in the 68% purity (sulfate or liquid) L-Lysine setup, which requires simpler separation and drying processes.

  • Land & Construction:

The land and construction costs cover:

  • Industrial-zoned land

  • Production buildings

  • Administrative offices

  • Raw material & finished product warehouses

  • Laboratory units

  • Social facilities

  • Landscaping and site development

Note: Facility design for 98.5% purity plants may require additional cleanroom or controlled environment spaces due to higher product purity standards.

  • Total Investment:

Total investment includes:​

  • Detailed process and mechanical engineering

  • Electrical installation and control systems

  • Infrastructure setup (roads, drainage, etc.)

  • Environmental protection units (wastewater treatment, air filtration)

  • Product handling and packaging systems

  • Licensing and compliance

  • Utility connections (electricity, water, gas)

  • Auxiliary Equipment:

Auxiliary systems not included in base machinery cost and quoted separately based on plant capacity:

  • Steam boilers

  • Cooling towers

  • Air compressors

  • Water purification (e.g., reverse osmosis systems)

  • Control panels and SCADA systems

  • Backup power generators

  • Utility monitoring and automation

  • Project Design:

Project planning and support services offered separately include:

  • Feasibility studies

  • Factory layout and 3D modeling

  • Local compliance adaptation

  • Customization based on raw material source and target market

  • Technical Service & Consulting:

    • Turnkey installation is included.

    • Remote monitoring, process optimization, and post-commissioning technical support are provided free of charge for 700 days after plant handover.

2008 Biochem - Turnkey, All Rights Reserved

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